This is the perfect Vanilla Cake Recipe! Thick layers of vanilla cake and my favorite vanilla frosting. It’s an easy recipe to make using oil instead of butter which makes it super moist and spongy.

If you love vanilla cake, try pairing it with strawberry-filled cake or turning it into a cookie and cream cake.

a slice of vanilla cake decorated with white and blue buttercream laying down on a white plate

Easy Vanilla Layer Cake with Vanilla Buttercream

Everyone needs their go-to, easy vanilla cake, especially if you’re making a layer cake. This cake is dense but spongy and very stable for stacking the layers. It can be paired with just about any flavor of frosting, but my favorite is my vanilla buttercream.

This is one of the easiest cakes to make because it’s an oil-based cake recipe, so there’s no waiting around for the butter to soften or worrying about properly creaming the butter and sugar together. The oil also creates a more tender and fluffy crumb as well. The texture is denser more so than it is light and airy, but it’s super moist and fluffy. It’s also very sturdy which makes it a great option for a layer cake.

This cake is perfect for just about any vacation. It can be dressed up for Valentine’s day or dye the cake layer for a 4th of July cake, Tint the frosting red or green for Christmas or coordinate it with the colors for a baby shower or birthday party.

A vanilla cake with blue sprinkles on a white cake stand

Cake Ingredients

Granulated sugar
Vegetable oil: Oil contributes to the moistness and texture of this cake
Large eggs
Pure vanilla extract: Be sure you get a high-quality REAL vanilla extract for this recipe because the vanilla is your main ingredient for flavor.
Sour cream: Sour cream helps keeps this cake very moist.
All-purpose flour: This is not interchangeable with cake flour. So be sure to use all-purpose for this recipe.
Baking powder & Salt
Milk: Use any type you have

INGREDIENT SUBSTITUTIONS

Sour cream: This is essential for keeping the cake moist. If you don’t have sour cream. I recommend substituting with non-fat Greek yogurt.
Gluten-free flour: I have tested this recipe with a 1 for 1 measure for measure gluten-free flour and it worked out great

Ingredients for Moist Vanilla Layer Cake.

Let’s Make a Vanilla Layer Cake

Prepare: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Prepare pans for baking (more tips below!)

Combine the sugar with wet ingredients: Beat together the sugar, vegetable oil, eggs and vanilla extract until well incorporated. Then mix in the sour cream and beat until all ingredients are combined.

A clear glass mixing bowl with ingredients for vanilla cake- eggs, vanilla and sugar — Combine wet ingredients with sugar.

A clear glass mixing bowl with cake batter — Combine wet ingredients with sugar.

Combine and add the dry ingredients: Combine the dry ingredients together and then add half the dry ingredients, and half of the milk and mix just until the flour starts to incorporate.

Add remaining ingredients: Then add the remaining dry ingredients and milk. Beat on low speed until all of the ingredients are well combined.

Flour and milk being pouring into a clear glass mixing bowl — Add the dry ingredients.

A clear glass mixing bowl with vanilla cake batter — Add the dry ingredients.

Fill the pans and bake: Divide the batter between the three pans, it’s about 1 2/3 cups per pan. Bake at 350°F for 20-23 minutes. Cool completely before frosting.

Birds eye view of a vanilla cake layer in a round pan

How to Prepare the Cake Pans

Grease and flour your pans: Generously greasing and flouring the pans will help to prevent the cake from sticking. I prefer using Crisco vegetable spread as opposed to a cooking spray.

Line the pans: Lining the pans with parchment paper or a silicone baking mats (affiliate link) will ensure that the cakes don’t stick to the bottom of the pans, and it makes it much easier to remove them after baking.

Bake Even stripes: I love using bake even stripes (affiliate link) because it helps the layers to bake flatter. Without them, the edges of the cake bake quicker, and therefore doming in the middle. You’ll notice the outside edges of the cake are also a little darker without them. The bake even stripes should be very wet when applied to the outside edge of the pan.

For more tips on making layer cakes, be sure to check out my full tutorial on baking Layer Cakes.

An 8-inch round baking pan dusted with flour and lined with a silicone baking mat — Grease, flour, and line the pans.

A flour dusted cake pan with a silicone liner and purple bake even stripes — Grease, flour, and line the pans.

My Secrets for the Best Vanilla Buttercream

This recipe uses my tried and true vanilla buttercream. I am sharing a couple of my secrets below, but if you’d like to see the full tutorial on making this frosting, see my original buttercream post.

It starts with cold butter: Yep, I said COLD butter- as in straight from the refrigerator. This allows you to control the consistency of the frosting and prevents the butter from getting too soft when decorating or coloring the frosting.
Properly beat the butter: Since the butter is cold, you’ll need to spend several minutes beating the butter before adding any powdered sugar. Then, as you add the powdered sugar, spend a few extra minutes beating it at each stage. This is key to making the best whipped, silky texture.
Use heavy whipping cream: Heavy cream makes this frosting extra creamy but helps to whip additional air into the frosting.

For this cake, you’ll need quite a bit of frosting. Besides the filling in between the layers, you’ll need extra frosting for decorating. You won’t have to worry about running out of frosting!

A close up of a slice of a 3 layer vanilla cake with a couple bites missing

How to Decorate This Cake

I love this cake because I pushed myself out of my comfort zone. I am not a cake decorator in the traditional sense. Of course, I’ve had a lot of practice over the years, but when it comes to cakes, I so often tend to stick with my go-to large open star piping tip.

This is a super approachable way to decorate a cake. I never thought I was very good at piping roses, but you guys, it’s SO SO easy! Here are some of the tools I used.

1M piping tip (affiliate link): If you’re not fully comfortable, try piping a few of them on some clean parchment paper, and then you can reuse the frosting. Start by piping your roses, and then fill in the open spaces with the stars and rosettes.
Open star tips: Size 18 (affiliate link), Size 21 (affiliate link), can be used to create a variety of shapes and rosettes

If you use your piping bags with couplers (affiliate link), you can easily switch out the tips with the different frosting colors. These can be purchased at stores like JoAnn Fabrics, Michael’s, a cake supply store, or online.

Here are some more helpful tutorials when working with buttercream: How to Use a Piping bag and How to decorate with piping tips.

Overhead view of a cake decorated with blue and teal roses

How to Color the Frosting

You can use either the Wilton Color Right Food Gels (affiliate link) or AmeriColor Gels (affiliate link).

The best way to dye your frosting if you’re looking for different shades is to start with half a drop in one bowl and then get progressively darker. Just remember that you only need a TINY bit of this gel to color these small amounts of frosting. It’s helpful to use a toothpick to add small amounts to your bowls at a time.

Here’s what you need:

1 cup of frosting for the roses (AmeriColor teal)
½ cup for the darker blue color
¼ cup of the white, undyed frosting

For more helpful tips on coloring buttercream, see my posts for How to Color Buttercream.

How to Adjust This Recipe for Other Sizes

This recipe has been used for several other size pans without adapting the cake recipe- you just may need to scale the frosting recipe accordingly.

For two 9-inch cakes, they baked from 28-32 minutes. Baking times will vary due to how full the pans are, type of pans and true oven temperature. Please note these did “crust” a little more on the outside edge due to extended baking times and they rose quite a bite in the middle, so you’ll lose more of the “dome” of the cake.
For two 8-inch pans: divide the batter evenly, about 2 1/2 cups per each pan. Bake for 28-32 minutes.
For 6-inch pans: a full recipe will make four 6-inch layers, filling each one with about 1 1/3 cup of batter and baking for approximately 24-30 minutes. You can halve the recipe for a mini 2 layer cake.
For 10 inch pans: I’ve never tested this with 10 inch pans myself, but I would recommend making 2 layers so you still have nice, thick cake. Trying baking for 15-20 minutes and assessing if additional time needed.

A close up of a slice of a 3 layer vanilla cake on a white plate

How to Store a Frosted Cake

The best option is to use a cake carrier which can allow it to be stored in an airtight container. This locks in the moisture. You can also slice it and store it in a Tupper ware container.

You do not have the refrigerate this cake unless you live in a hot or humid environment. If you need to refrigerate the cake, try to do so in an airtight container. If it’s already sliced, then I recommend placing plastic wrap up against the sliced edge to help prevent it from drying out. It’s best to serve at room temperature, so remove the cake in plenty of time prior to serving.

Tips for Freezing Cakes

I normally don’t freeze a decorated cake. I’d recommend freezing the layers and frosting in advance, and then thawing and decorating when ready. Place a piece of parchment paper on the top and bottom of the cake layer, double wrap the cooled layers in plastic wrap.